Millions of people struggle with sleep problems, including difficulty falling asleep, waking frequently during the night, or waking too early and being unable to return to sleep. While improving sleep habits and addressing underlying causes are often the first steps, some people may benefit from medication as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Sleep medications can be helpful for certain individuals, but they are not a cure for all sleep problems. The right treatment depends on the cause of poor sleep, a person’s health history, age, other medications, and individual risk factors.
Understanding the different types of sleep medications—and their benefits and potential risks—can help people have informed conversations with their healthcare providers.
