Sleep is one of the most essential processes for human health, yet many of us struggle to get enough of it. Behind the scenes, the brain relies on a delicate balance of neurotransmitters—chemical messengers that regulate mood, alertness, and rest. One of the most important players in this process is GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that serves as the brain’s primary calming signal.
At the heart of GABA’s effect on sleep are GABA receptors, tiny protein structures on nerve cells that respond to GABA and quiet down brain activity. Understanding how these receptors work can shed light on why we sleep, why some of us can’t, and how certain medications and lifestyle factors influence rest.
